South America is home to some of the most amazing natural wonders in the world. From towering mountains to vast deserts, from tropical rainforests to stunning waterfalls, the continent boasts a range of natural beauty that is unmatched anywhere else on earth. Here are some of the most unforgettable natural wonders in South America:
1. The Amazon Rainforest
The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world, covering an area of over 2.7 million square miles. It is also home to the Amazon River – the second-longest river in the world, after the Nile. The rainforest is home to a vast variety of plant and animal life, with many of them found nowhere else on earth. Exploring the Amazon jungle is a once-in-a-lifetime experience and a must-do for anyone visiting South America.
2. The Atacama Desert
The Atacama Desert is the driest non-polar desert in the world, stretching over 1,000 kilometers along the Pacific coast of Chile. It is a strange and surreal landscape, with salt flats, geysers, and volcanic formations, as well as unique wildlife such as flamingos, llamas, and vicuñas. Many adventure seekers visit the Atacama to go stargazing or to explore the otherworldly terrain.
3. The Galapagos Islands
The Galapagos Islands is one of the most unique and biodiverse places on the planet. Located 620 miles off the coast of Ecuador, the archipelago is made up of 13 main islands and has been called a living laboratory for evolution. The islands are home to an array of wildlife, such as giant tortoises, marine iguanas, penguins, and many different types of birds. Charles Darwin’s visit to the islands in 1835 was the inspiration for his theory of evolution.
4. Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu is one of the most famous landmarks of South America, and many would say the world. The ancient Inca city in Peru has a stunning setting atop the Andes Mountains, with awe-inspiring views of the surrounding peaks. A visit to Machu Picchu involves hiking, climbing, and exploring the historical site while soaking in the incredible natural surroundings.
5. Iguazu Falls
Iguazu Falls is one of the most impressive waterfalls in the world. Located on the border between Brazil and Argentina, the falls are made up of over 270 individual waterfalls that stretch over 2.7 kilometers (1.7 miles). The sheer scale of the falls is breathtaking, and visitors can get up close to the cascading water on boat rides or walking trails that take them through the lush jungle around the falls.
Conclusion
South America is an incredible continent with so much to offer travelers looking for unforgettable natural beauty. From the Amazon rainforest to the Atacama Desert, from the Galapagos Islands to Machu Picchu, and the Iguazu Falls, the continent is blessed with a vast array of natural wonders. Anyone visiting South America should make time to experience the awe-inspiring landscapes for themselves.
